使用vit_base_patch16_clip_224.openai_ft_in1k进行图像分类的模型卡片

一种视觉Transformer（ViT）图像分类模型。由OpenAI使用CLIP在WIT-400M图文配对数据集上进行预训练，然后在ImageNet-1k上进行微调，使用了timm库中的模型。详细信息请参见 Reproducible scaling laws 处的代码示例。

模型详情

• 模型类型：图像分类/特征主干
• 模型统计信息：
  • 参数（百万）：86.6
  • GMACs：16.9
  • 激活值（百万）：16.5
  • 图像大小：224 x 224
• 论文：
  • 从自然语言监督中学习可迁移的视觉模型： https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020
  • 对比型语言-图像学习的可重复扩展规律： https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.07143
  • 一张图片抵得上16x16个单词：大规模图像识别中的Transformer模型： https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929v2
• 数据集： ImageNet-1k
• 预训练数据集：
  • WIT-400M

模型用途

图像分类

from urllib.request import urlopen
from PIL import Image
import timm

img = Image.open(urlopen(
    'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png'
))

model = timm.create_model('vit_base_patch16_clip_224.openai_ft_in1k', pretrained=True)
model = model.eval()

# get model specific transforms (normalization, resize)
data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model)
transforms = timm.data.create_transform(**data_config, is_training=False)

output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0))  # unsqueeze single image into batch of 1

top5_probabilities, top5_class_indices = torch.topk(output.softmax(dim=1) * 100, k=5)

图像嵌入

from urllib.request import urlopen
from PIL import Image
import timm

img = Image.open(urlopen(
    'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png'
))

model = timm.create_model(
    'vit_base_patch16_clip_224.openai_ft_in1k',
    pretrained=True,
    num_classes=0,  # remove classifier nn.Linear
)
model = model.eval()

# get model specific transforms (normalization, resize)
data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model)
transforms = timm.data.create_transform(**data_config, is_training=False)

output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0))  # output is (batch_size, num_features) shaped tensor

# or equivalently (without needing to set num_classes=0)

output = model.forward_features(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0))
# output is unpooled, a (1, 197, 768) shaped tensor

output = model.forward_head(output, pre_logits=True)
# output is a (1, num_features) shaped tensor

模型比较

在timm库的 model results 处探索该模型的数据集和运行时指标。

引用

@inproceedings{Radford2021LearningTV,
  title={Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision},
  author={Alec Radford and Jong Wook Kim and Chris Hallacy and A. Ramesh and Gabriel Goh and Sandhini Agarwal and Girish Sastry and Amanda Askell and Pamela Mishkin and Jack Clark and Gretchen Krueger and Ilya Sutskever},
  booktitle={ICML}, 
  year={2021}
}

@article{cherti2022reproducible,
  title={Reproducible scaling laws for contrastive language-image learning},
  author={Cherti, Mehdi and Beaumont, Romain and Wightman, Ross and Wortsman, Mitchell and Ilharco, Gabriel and Gordon, Cade and Schuhmann, Christoph and Schmidt, Ludwig and Jitsev, Jenia},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.07143},
  year={2022}
}

@article{dosovitskiy2020vit,
  title={An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale},
  author={Dosovitskiy, Alexey and Beyer, Lucas and Kolesnikov, Alexander and Weissenborn, Dirk and Zhai, Xiaohua and Unterthiner, Thomas and  Dehghani, Mostafa and Minderer, Matthias and Heigold, Georg and Gelly, Sylvain and Uszkoreit, Jakob and Houlsby, Neil},
  journal={ICLR},
  year={2021}
}

@misc{rw2019timm,
  author = {Ross Wightman},
  title = {PyTorch Image Models},
  year = {2019},
  publisher = {GitHub},
  journal = {GitHub repository},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.4414861},
  howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models}}
}