dm_nfnet_f0.dm_in1k 的模型卡片

一种NFNet（无标准化网络）图像分类模型。由论文作者在ImageNet-1k上进行训练。

无标准化网络是一种没有任何标准化层的（预激活）ResNet类似的模型。它们使用缩放权重标准化以及基于信号传播分析在残差路径和非线性部分中特别放置的标量增益，而不是批量标准化或替代方法。

模型详情

• 模型类型：图像分类/特征骨干
• 模型统计：
  • 参数数目（百万）：71.5
  • GMACs：7.2
  • 激活数目（百万）：10.2
  • 图片大小：训练集=192 x 192，测试集=256 x 256
• 论文：
  • 无标准化情况下高性能大规模图像识别： https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.06171
  • 表征信号传播以缩小非标准化ResNet性能差距： https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.08692
• 原始模型： https://github.com/deepmind/deepmind-research/tree/master/nfnets
• 数据集：ImageNet-1k

模型用途

图像分类

from urllib.request import urlopen
from PIL import Image
import timm

img = Image.open(urlopen(
    'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png'
))

model = timm.create_model('dm_nfnet_f0.dm_in1k', pretrained=True)
model = model.eval()

# get model specific transforms (normalization, resize)
data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model)
transforms = timm.data.create_transform(**data_config, is_training=False)

output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0))  # unsqueeze single image into batch of 1

top5_probabilities, top5_class_indices = torch.topk(output.softmax(dim=1) * 100, k=5)

特征图提取

from urllib.request import urlopen
from PIL import Image
import timm

img = Image.open(urlopen(
    'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png'
))

model = timm.create_model(
    'dm_nfnet_f0.dm_in1k',
    pretrained=True,
    features_only=True,
)
model = model.eval()

# get model specific transforms (normalization, resize)
data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model)
transforms = timm.data.create_transform(**data_config, is_training=False)

output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0))  # unsqueeze single image into batch of 1

for o in output:
    # print shape of each feature map in output
    # e.g.:
    #  torch.Size([1, 64, 96, 96])
    #  torch.Size([1, 256, 48, 48])
    #  torch.Size([1, 512, 24, 24])
    #  torch.Size([1, 1536, 12, 12])
    #  torch.Size([1, 3072, 6, 6])

    print(o.shape)

图像嵌入

from urllib.request import urlopen
from PIL import Image
import timm

img = Image.open(urlopen(
    'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png'
))

model = timm.create_model(
    'dm_nfnet_f0.dm_in1k',
    pretrained=True,
    num_classes=0,  # remove classifier nn.Linear
)
model = model.eval()

# get model specific transforms (normalization, resize)
data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model)
transforms = timm.data.create_transform(**data_config, is_training=False)

output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0))  # output is (batch_size, num_features) shaped tensor

# or equivalently (without needing to set num_classes=0)

output = model.forward_features(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0))
# output is unpooled, a (1, 3072, 6, 6) shaped tensor

output = model.forward_head(output, pre_logits=True)
# output is a (1, num_features) shaped tensor

模型比较

在timm中探索该模型的数据集和运行时指标 model results 。

引用

@article{brock2021high,
  author={Andrew Brock and Soham De and Samuel L. Smith and Karen Simonyan},
  title={High-Performance Large-Scale Image Recognition Without Normalization},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.06171},
  year={2021}
}

@inproceedings{brock2021characterizing,
  author={Andrew Brock and Soham De and Samuel L. Smith},
  title={Characterizing signal propagation to close the performance gap in
  unnormalized ResNets},
  booktitle={9th International Conference on Learning Representations, {ICLR}},
  year={2021}
}

@misc{rw2019timm,
  author = {Ross Wightman},
  title = {PyTorch Image Models},
  year = {2019},
  publisher = {GitHub},
  journal = {GitHub repository},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.4414861},
  howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models}}
}